Construction Lumber

Commonly used tree species

1. Pine (Pinus):It is the most widely used construction timber type due to its durability and processingability. Various pine species have different hardness and strength properties.

2. Laden (Picea):It is a light and powerful tree species. Spruce timber is especially used on roofs and other light structural elements.

3. Oak (quercus):It is a very durable and hard tree species. Oak timber is usually used in floor coverings and for decorative purposes.

4. Köknar (Abies):It is a light and easy -to -work tree species. Küçnar timber is generally used in interior applications and roof making.

Marking and classification

Construction timber is divided into various classes in terms of quality, strength and durability. These classes help to determine the purpose of the timber. Common classifications are as follows:

1. Visual Classification:It is the classification made by the eye examination of the knot, crack and other defects on the surface of the timber.

2. Classification with Machine:It is the classification of the strength and durability properties of the timber with the machine.

3. Moisture ratio:Construction timber should be at a certain humidity rate according to its intended use. The moisture content is important in terms of the durability and processability of the timber.

Uses

1. Frame construction:Construction timber is used in the construction of frames and skeletons of structures. This provides the strength of walls, ceilings and floors.

2. ROOF SYSTEMS:It is used for construction timber for roof beams, races and other roof elements. Wood offers a light and powerful option in roof making.

3. Flooring and coating:Floor flooring, ceiling coverings and exterior covering are used for construction timber. It provides a wood, aesthetic and natural appearance.

4. Support and reinforcement:It is used in the construction of temporary support structures and molds in construction projects. This provides support in concrete pouring and other construction processes.

Conclusion

Construction timber is one of the cornerstones of building projects. This material obtained from various tree species is critical for the durability and long life of the structures. Correctly selected and processed timber facilitates construction processes and increases the safety of structures. Construction timber, a environmentally friendly and renewable source, plays an important role in sustainable construction applications.